Ah! Boy you wish to know about the India in the timed you
were born? You say you have come across many versions of times and events and
it has roused your curiosity. All versions, you find are partisan accounts, you
say. All accounts emotional and abusive of some one or the other, confounding
the confusion, you discover. Well, let me narrate to you my bias of the times.
Well, those were,
indeed, bewildering times. India was in transition, economically and morally.
We humans tend to believe that morality and justice make for good literature to
be read, in times of distress or leisure and then left to adorn the display
shelves. People in 2014 were no different. Excuse me, I sense I am rambling.
The change was quick and had acquired, can
I say unmindful of the inset contradiction, permanence, making people lose
their moorings. The goal that remained was self aggrandizement. Ah! I mean, not
quite though; for there were as many people who lived substantially the by
values dear to them. If I am ambivalent then please do not chaff at me. You see,
I too lived those times and continue to suffer from then contemporary symptoms
of confusions and suspicion.
Actually the times were not bad at all.
Well! On second
thoughts, times were really bad. You say that that does not make for any degree
of clarity! Well, you see, those were enigmatic times with no clarity of
bearing and I am also getting on. Let me try again.
Political discourse had cease to generated informed
debate to establish the right course for the national activity. Unsubstantiated
accusations were hurled thick fast and
fast and worst, people were enjoying such slanging matches. Obnoxious and vicious literature was considered witty
and propagated over the social media. Leaders had stopped to explain their vision
to the nation. Instead they sought popularity by mimicking their rival. The
times were bad because the parliament would not be allowed to function. Gone
were the days when a Shyama Prasad Mukherjee would tell a miffed Nehru who has offered
to quit that the parliament had made him the Prime Minister and Nehru would
have to continue doing both, remain Prime Minister and listen to his chastisements,
for the MPs had elected Nehru and he could go only when the MPs so desired.
Several bills of national importance failed to receive approval which would
have helped improve the fortune of the country, in the time of worldwide
recession. The Parliament no more a forum for debate had become the forum for
the expression of hatred and derision and sectoral demands. Was it like the
Jats take over in the dying hours of the decadent Moghul Empire- India
fragmenting and withering away? Let me think again.
I suspect that I am becoming a prisoner of my own
rhetoric. It was not as dark as I paint. Though the parliament was stalled, its
select committees worked feverishly and earned the admiration of the professionals
who were called upon or chose to depose before the committee. Many important
laws were legislated. Several measures of potential for transformation of the
society were implemented, some substantially others partially depending upon
the states which were the agency of implementation. Several measured pooh poohed
then, proved their intrinsic worth, later.
Times were bad for the government under attack from
various quarters, including sniping from within, who had, for a time, all but
abdicated. Most activity by the government was stayed and made subject to
prolonged legal scrutiny and it appeared as if the courts had taken over the
governance. Height of a dam or if an under the sea range is the remnants of the
bridge built by Lord Ram and his monkeys, to go to Lanka to reclaim his stolen
spouse, became the subjects of adjudication by their learned lordships,
increasing their backlog of work by several years and increasing the misery of
the other litigants. The parliament,
unwilling to legislate, was inclined to investigate instead. National
accountancy had stopped to pin point correctives to government accounts and
taken to compute presumed losses to the delight of the political opponents of
the government. No institution was doing what it was supposed to do but vying
to do what the other institution was expected to do.
Well! Perhaps it was not as bad as I make it sounds. The
young nation had just experienced a decline after a high rate of economic
growth. In the first rush of economic redistribution and political activism bad
coin was driving away the good coin. Yet it cannot be said that all was so
moribund. The government after the first shocks had revived itself to an extent
it could for the fresh elections had been announced. The courts under severe criticism
from several sources had begun to murmur need for corrective action. The parliament
was expected to function normally after the elections.
For the hopeful it
was a much needed renaissance and for the skeptic, the end of the world. Stories
are born of desolation and history records renaissance. As the story telling is
a favorite human pastime, skeptics ruled the discourse.
Hopes soared for those who believed that Modi was about
to sweep the national elections and sweep away the much derided Man Mohan Singh
government. His supporters had begun early, prepared well and spent humongous
amounts of money on advertising and the deployment of man power. Modi had taken
to the dictum that to be famous, make people laugh. In his speeches he would
caricature the prime minister and others adversaries aggressively, indeed
impolitely. By the time he had finished his speech no one had the thought or
the patience to ask him, how he proposed to right the national wrongs. Media
had taken to Modi because he provided sound bites which kept TRP healthy and
did not require them to strain their faculties. Modi had even pre-empted the
national verdict. He had proclaimed that the nation had decided to make him the
prime minister. Manmohan Singh had already been consigned to history. And yet, the
tall claims of the Modi group notwithstanding, his party was missing from large
tracks of the land. Many sects and communities preferred to lay trust with
their own, ignoring complex concerns of the political analyst and the
inevitable, the self proclaimed intellectuals, commonly known as the journalists.
After the exhaustive publicity over a sustained period, people where getting
bored of Modi, even the media had begun to ask questions.
Times were not good some claimed because there was
corruption in the government offices and the government. This upset the people
much. They would collect at Jantar Mantar make all kinds of speeches condemning
the government and its official without giving up on stealing on the taxes
themselves or bribing to get their work done without suffering the queue. Their
leader, one Kejriwal, had caught the imagination of the people. He received
much adulation and approval. He began by making allegations against the
government official and in time converted it into his pass time, casting
aspersions upon all and sundry, without fear or favor. Me think; without reasonable
proof too. But soon people got fed up of him also and began to ignore him. Notwithstanding
his penchant to hurl invectives at the powers that be, which was enjoyed much
by the people, he had no prescription for the national ills except
unimaginative palliative of free water and electricity to those who could
afford to pay for it for they alone had the connections for water and
electricity. We will never know the extent of wrongdoing by the powerful or
the McCarthyism of this sect. Yet, the Kejriwal phenomenon had swept away the complacence of the national
political spectrum
The times were bad, really bad. There was lawlessness. Female
foeticide as well as the killing of brides for dowry was often reported in the
country. There were reports in increase of the number of rapes, murders and
other felonies. Fatwas by the mullahs were common and khaps frequently
liquidate young lovers, married or otherwise who did not follow the customs of
the khap. Honour killings too had been reported. Jean clad girls visiting pubs
or restaurants would be harassed by the Hindu chauvinists. Mullahs would shriek
through the loudspeakers atop the minarets and Jagaran and rat-jaga were
popular.
On the other hand the fatwa by the mullahs were commonly
flouted and Khaps under pressure from the law as well as the media had begun to
exhibit weariness and a tendency to succumb. Honor killing, rapes and dowry were
being now reported, investigated and punishment meted out to the felons. Ladies
had taken to jeans and pubs with a vengeance.
It was distressful to see young people not on the football
fields or the tennis courts but in the Dhabas and the Mall. They would rather
play computer games than move their limbs. And yet the cricket had caught the
imagination of many and the six pack abs
popularized by the film stars had persuaded several to join the gymnasiums
which were appearing in larger numbers in the cities.
India had begun the mission to Mars and mastered the
cryogenic technology, polio had been eradicated though Japanese encephalitis
was the new terror, e governance had begun to take shape. The much criticized and
less debated poverty line had been crossed by a large number of poorest Indians.
India had several modern industries including the much admired information
technology industry and the pharmaceutical industry, telecom had reached every
nook and corner and financial inclusion was running apace. Airports, metros
and roads were being built.The national economy was third largest in the world. So perhaps times were not too bad after all.
I apologise to you if I have confused you some
more. But one thing I can assert with object clarity, that lot had changed and
more change, and at a lot quicker pace, was manifest.
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